The Apostolic Succession

Jude Missa

During the time of Our Lord Jesus Christ here on earth, He knew that He will suffer and die on the cross. So He ordained His Apostles as His successors to pass on His teachings. As He built His Church upon Saint Peter, He also ordained him as the First Pope to lead the other apostles and disciples before He ascended into Heaven. Saint Peter and the Apostles began their ministry after the descent of the Holy Spirit when the Blessed Virgin Mary gather them in the Cenacle. The Apostles traveled to different places to spread the Gospel and baptized the believers. The Apostles were succeeded by their own disciples and this was the beginning of what we know today as The Apostolic Succession.

So how does Apostolic Succession work? This is similar to martial arts, the Master has to teach his disciple all his skills. When the disciple has learned all his Master’s skill, he will succeed his Master. If there are many disciples, the Master will choose one to be his successor. This process is the same as the Apostolic Succession, Our Lord Jesus Christ chose His Successors, the Apostles, made them Bishops and Saint Peter as the leader (the Pope). The Apostles then chose their own disciples and made them Bishops as well. These Bishops also had their own disciples and made them bishops and so the  process continues until the generation of priest today. It is similar to the Pope, before the death of Saint Peter, he chose Saint Linus as his successor in the Papacy. Then Saint Linus chose Saint Anacletus as his successor. Them again, Saint Anacletus chose his Saint Clement I as his successor, and this process continues until it changed to Papal Conclave, even though the previous popes does not personally choose their successor, the cardinal that was voted as the Pope is still an apostolic succession, because the Cardinals are also the Pope’s disciples.

But what about a Priest, who removed himself from the Catholic Church, and institute his own church like Martin Luther? Was he a valid successor of the Apostles? The simple answer for this is that Martin Luther, when he began his Heresy, he was officially removed from the Apostolic Succession. Because his teaching is heretic and created false ideas to the faithful that leads into danger of their souls. He denied the teachings of the apostles and the first Christian father, as he denied it, he also denied the teachings of God. Because the Holy Spirit guides the Catholic Church. Same for the other priest who created their own religion like the Aglipayan Church.

The Sanhedrin was the forum for the pharisees, who believed in the resurrection and in angels, and the saducees, who are akin to new theories and philosophies. All beliefs and philosophies concerning God and His creation are allowed to be expressed here.
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